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. 2021 Feb 20;10(1):505–523. doi: 10.1007/s40122-021-00245-0

Table 3.

Pain parameters

Instruments All Males Females p
VAS 5.9 ± 2.4 5.5 ± 1.9 6.1 ± 2.9 ns
QUID tot 14.4 ± 4.7 14 ± 6.3 14.8 ± 3.6 ns
QUID sensory 7.7 ± 3.1 7.0 ± 3.0 8.3 ± 3.3 ns
QUID affective 1.7 ± 1.3 1.5 ± 1.6 1.9 ± 1.1 ns
QUID evaluative 4.4 ± 3.2 4.3 ± 3.8 4.4 ± 3.0 ns
QUID miscellaneous 0.6 ± 1.1 1.2 ± 1.3 0.3 ± 0.7 ns
QUID PPI 1.0 ± 0.9 1.2 ± 1.0 0.9 ± 1.0 ns
Margolis % 21.3 ± 15.0 19.7 ± 11.9 22.5 ± 17.7 ns

Intensity (VAS), quality (QUID) and extent (Margolis) of pain in males and females. ANOVA was carried out between male and female groups. Differences were considered significant with p < 0.05

ns not significant