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. 2021 May 13;6:70. doi: 10.1038/s41541-021-00330-7

Fig. 1. The three categories of nanoparticle roles in vaccines as adjuvants, carriers, and platforms with the descriptions of the role below.

Fig. 1

Gray circles represent nanoparticles while, green circular indented units represent antigens. Abbreviations PLA, PLGA, and PEG correspond to polylactic acid, polylactic-co-glycolic acid, and polyethylene glycol, respectively. Modified and adapted from Zhao et al.2.