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. 2021 May 13;11:10248. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88923-z

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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A visual representation of US smoking rates by age derived from data from the National Health Interview Study (NHIS) for years 2015–2018 and MindCrowd smoking rates per age for men and women. The NHIS is is one of the major household survey-based data collection programs of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) which is part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These data demonstrate that men typically have higher smoking rates compared to women of the same age and that MindCrowd, while demonstrating lower rates of smoking overall, follows the same trend as observed by the NHIS.