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. 2021 Apr 30;12:647586. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647586

TABLE 3.

Summary of hierarchical regression analyses for variables predicting preferred interpersonal differences.

Dependent variable
Social distance (stranger)
Personal distance (acquaintance)
Intimate distance (close person)
Predictors: β t sr R2 ΔR2 β t sr R2 ΔR2 β t sr R2 ΔR2
Step 1
Gender 0.030 0.68 0.030 0.032 0.032 0.071 1.64 0.071 0.032 0.032 0.112 2.49* 0.112 0.019 0.019
Age 0.105 2.36** 0.103 0.167 3.77*** 0.164 0.045 0.99 0.044
Settlement population size 0.067 0.96 0.042 0.016 0.23 0.010 –0.054 –0.77 –0.034
Household size 0.103 2.29** 0.100 0.021 0.46 0.020 –0.016 –0.34 –0.015
Geographical location 0.129 1.88* 0.082 –0.009 –0.13 –0.006 –0.004 –0.05 –0.002
Step 2
Gender –0.009 –0.22 –0.009 0.152 0.120 0.032 0.77 0.032 0.152 0.12 0.080 1.82 0.079 0.085 0.067
Age 0.049 1.15 0.047 0.105 2.48* 0.102 –0.002 –0.035 –0.002
Settlement population size 0.047 0.72 0.029 –0.004 –0.06 –0.002 –0.065 –0.95 –0.041
Household size 0.094 2.21* 0.090 0.015 0.35 0.014 –0.021 –0.47 –0.021
Geographical location 0.128 1.97* 0.081 –0.007 –0.12 –0.005 –0.008 –0.11 –0.005
Germ aversion 0.222 4.85*** 0.198 0.193 4.20*** 0.172 0.121 2.52* 0.110
Perceived infectability 0.048 1.11 0.045 0.022 0.51 0.021 0.022 0.47 0.021
Pathogen disgust 0.029 0.65 0.027 0.018 0.39 0.016 0.067 1.42 0.062
COVID-19 anxiety scale 0.186 4.09*** 0.167 0.231 5.08*** 0.208 0.171 3.57** 0.155

***p < 0.001. **p < 0.01. *p < 0.05.