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. 2021 Apr 30;12:647586. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647586

TABLE 5.

Preferred physical distances before/during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Before the pandemic (2016; N = 614)
During the pandemic (2020; N = 684)
M SD M SD t
Stranger (social distance) 108.86 28.74 142.10 55.7 13.29***
Acquaintance (personal distance) 89.61 24.06 112.17 55.24 9.32***
Close person (intimate distance) 76.16 23.84 83.45 62.97 2.69**

***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01.