Table 1.
Descriptive statistics, reliabilities, and correlations for study variables
| M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Telework | .58 | .49 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. On-site work | .23 | .42 | −.63*** | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. Jobsite varies | .20 | .40 | −.58*** | −.27*** | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. County-level cases (T1) | 87.47 | 166.96 | .02 | −.03 | .00 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5. County-level cases (T2) | 160.50 | 281.23 | .03 | −.04 | .01 | .98*** | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6. County-level cases (T3) | 230.49 | 382.72 | .04 | −.06 | .00 | .96*** | .99*** | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7. County-level cases (T4) | 299.20 | 472.25 | .05 | −.07 | .01 | .94*** | .98*** | .99*** | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 County-level cases (T5) | 362.97 | 541.60 | .06 | −.07 | .01 | .92*** | .96*** | .98*** | 1.00*** | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9. Recovery from work (T2) | 3.74 | .70 | −.01 | .08 | −.08 | −.02 | −.01 | .00 | .01 | .02 | .90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10. Recovery from work (T3) | 3.83 | .65 | −.08 | .11 | −.03 | −.04 | −.04 | −.05 | −.05 | −.06 | .61*** | .88 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11. Recovery from work (T4) | 3.93 | .65 | −.06 | .12* | −.05 | −.02 | −.03 | −.03 | −.03 | −.04 | .57*** | .73*** | .90 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 12. Recovery from work (T5) | 3.87 | .62 | −.05 | .11 | −.05 | −.05 | −.05 | −.05 | −.05 | −.05 | .63*** | .73*** | .74*** | .88 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 13. Physical fatigue (T1) | 2.87 | 1.56 | .01 | −.09 | .07 | −.01 | .01 | .01 | .02 | .03 | −.22*** | −.39*** | −.40*** | −.42*** | .96 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14. Physical fatigue (T2) | 2.81 | 1.59 | .01 | −.07 | .05 | .00 | .02 | .02 | .03 | .04 | −.23*** | −.41*** | −.38*** | −.38*** | .81*** | .95 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 15. Physical fatigue (T3) | 2.89 | 1.57 | −.01 | .02 | −.01 | −.03 | −.02 | −.01 | −.01 | .00 | −.24*** | −.45*** | −.43*** | −.41*** | .74*** | .81*** | .96 | |||||||||||||||||
| 16. Physical fatigue (T4) | 2.79 | 1.53 | −.04 | .00 | .05 | −.04 | −.03 | −.03 | −.02 | −.01 | −.22*** | −.44*** | −.41*** | −.41*** | .73*** | .78*** | .82*** | .96 | ||||||||||||||||
| 17. Physical fatigue (T5) | 2.71 | 1.53 | −.03 | −.02 | .05 | −.04 | −.02 | −.02 | −.01 | .00 | −.24*** | −.43*** | −.43*** | −.44*** | .74*** | .78*** | .81*** | .86*** | .96 | |||||||||||||||
| 18. Cognitive weariness (T1) | 2.49 | 1.50 | .00 | −.11 | .12* | .01 | .04 | .05 | .06 | .07 | −.16** | −.36*** | −.34*** | −.41*** | .81*** | .70*** | .61*** | .62*** | .67*** | .97 | ||||||||||||||
| 19. Cognitive weariness (T2) | 2.39 | 1.47 | .02 | −.11* | .10 | .04 | .07 | .09 | .10 | .11 | −.16** | −.34*** | −.26*** | −.32*** | .67*** | .79*** | .63*** | .65*** | .69*** | .79*** | .96 | |||||||||||||
| 20. Cognitive weariness (T3) | 2.32 | 1.38 | −.02 | −.06 | .09 | −.01 | .01 | .02 | .04 | .05 | −.14* | −.38*** | −.37*** | −.36*** | .60*** | .65*** | .73*** | .66*** | .71*** | .74*** | .78*** | .97 | ||||||||||||
| 21. Cognitive weariness (T4) | 2.30 | 1.35 | −.02 | −.08 | .12* | .00 | .02 | .04 | .05 | .06 | −.13* | −.40*** | −.34*** | −.38*** | .56*** | .61*** | .64*** | .73*** | .73*** | .72*** | .78*** | .84*** | .96 | |||||||||||
| 22. Cognitive weariness (T5) | 2.33 | 1.45 | .03 | −.13* | .10 | .02 | .05 | .06 | .07 | .09 | −.16** | −.39*** | −.34*** | −.38*** | .59*** | .63*** | .62*** | .67*** | .81*** | .74*** | .79*** | .81*** | .83*** | .96 | ||||||||||
| 23. Emotional exhaustion (T1) | 2.31 | 1.51 | −.08 | −.08 | .18** | .00 | .03 | .03 | .03 | .04 | −.16** | −.32*** | −.29*** | −.34*** | .69*** | .58*** | .50*** | .52*** | .53*** | .74*** | .59*** | .54*** | .52*** | .53*** | .95 | |||||||||
| 24. Emotional exhaustion (T2) | 2.31 | 1.50 | −.13* | −.01 | .17** | .06 | .08 | .08 | .08 | .09 | −.19** | −.29*** | −.28*** | −.34*** | .56*** | .62*** | .54*** | .56*** | .58*** | .52*** | .63*** | .55*** | .51*** | .53*** | .68*** | .95 | ||||||||
| 25. Emotional exhaustion (T3) | 2.27 | 1.46 | −.08 | .01 | .09 | .03 | .05 | .05 | .06 | .06 | −.15* | −.36*** | −.35*** | −.34*** | .49*** | .54*** | .65*** | .56*** | .59*** | .52*** | .57*** | .75*** | .62*** | .58*** | .62*** | .72*** | .95 | |||||||
| 26. Emotional exhaustion (T4) | 2.27 | 1.43 | −.09 | −.05 | .16** | .02 | .05 | .06 | .07 | .08 | −.20** | −.36*** | −.32*** | −.34*** | .48*** | .54*** | .54*** | .64*** | .60*** | .52*** | .56*** | .60*** | .69*** | .60*** | .64*** | .70*** | .71*** | .95 | ||||||
| 27. Emotional exhaustion (T5) | 2.31 | 1.54 | −.08 | −.03 | .12* | .02 | .04 | .05 | .05 | .06 | −.16** | −.31*** | −.32*** | −.33*** | .54*** | .57*** | .53*** | .59*** | .69*** | .56*** | .58*** | .58*** | .61*** | .70*** | .63*** | .73*** | .68*** | .77*** | .96 | |||||
| 28. Psychological symptoms (T1) | 2.37 | .46 | .06 | .01 | −.09 | .04 | .05 | .06 | .06 | .07 | −.32*** | −.39*** | −.36*** | −.35*** | .58*** | .55*** | .51*** | .46*** | .47*** | .54*** | .49*** | .44*** | .40*** | .44*** | .51*** | .41*** | .38*** | .35*** | .42*** | .83 | ||||
| 29. Psychological symptoms (T2) | 2.32 | .46 | .06 | −.02 | −.06 | .02 | .03 | .04 | .05 | .06 | −.29*** | −.36*** | −.37*** | −.39*** | .54*** | .57*** | .55*** | .50*** | .51*** | .48*** | .51*** | .48*** | .43*** | .45*** | .42*** | .42*** | .42*** | .35*** | .41*** | .69*** | .82 | |||
| 30. Psychological symptoms (T3) | 2.29 | .47 | .04 | .00 | −.06 | .06 | .08 | .08 | .08 | .09 | −.35*** | −.46*** | −.44*** | −.43*** | .50*** | .52*** | .64*** | .56*** | .58*** | .43*** | .46*** | .53*** | .51*** | .51*** | .39*** | .42*** | .51*** | .42*** | .41*** | .62*** | .69*** | .83 | ||
| 31. Psychological symptoms (T4) | 2.25 | .48 | .05 | .03 | −.09 | .05 | .07 | .07 | .07 | .08 | −.28*** | −.38*** | −.39*** | −.39*** | .44*** | .47*** | .54*** | .55*** | .56*** | .39*** | .43*** | .47*** | .48*** | .49*** | .30*** | .36*** | .41*** | .38*** | .41*** | .59*** | .63*** | .76*** | .86 | |
| 32. Psychological symptoms (T5) | 2.33 | .45 | .04 | .02 | −.08 | .02 | .05 | .06 | .07 | .08 | −.21** | −.38*** | −.37*** | −.36*** | .54*** | .52*** | .55*** | .53*** | .59*** | .48*** | .46*** | .47*** | .48*** | .55*** | .42*** | .40*** | .42*** | .35*** | .45*** | .65*** | .61*** | .69*** | .71*** | .85 |
N = 271–301. M = mean, SD = standard deviation. T1-T5 = Time 1-Time 5. Coefficient alpha reliabilities are in italics and appear on the diagonal
* p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001