Table 1.
Severity of anxiety symptoms at baseline | p value* | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mild/moderate (GAD-7 ⩽14) | Severe (GAD-7 ⩾15) | ||
Demographic characteristics | |||
Patients, n | 83 | 116 | |
Age (years), mean ± SD | 41.3 ± 12.7 | 39.7 ± 12.5 | |
Female, n (%) | 52 (62.7) | 86 (74.1) | |
White, n (%) | 75 (90.4) | 113 (97.4) | |
Time since first diagnosis of MDD (years), mean ± SD | 9.3 ± 10.3 | 7.6 ± 8.9 | |
Vortioxetine dose (mg/day), mean ± SD | |||
Baseline | 10.0 ± 0.00 | 9.9 ± 0.65 | |
Week 12 | 15.4 ± 5.02 | 15.5 ± 5.15 | |
Week 52 | 16.1 ± 4.95 | 14.2 ± 5.22 | |
Clinical characteristics, mean ± SD score | |||
CGI-S | 4.04 ± 0.45 | 4.17 ± 0.55 | 0.057 |
DSST | 46.7 ± 12.0 | 46.4 ± 11.0 | 0.874 |
PDQ-D-20 | 45.6 ± 10.7 | 52.6 ± 12.2 | <0.001 |
QIDS-SR | 17.4 ± 2.2 | 19.1 ± 2.7 | <0.001 |
SDS | 19.3 ± 5.5 | 22.3 ± 4.4 | <0.001 |
WHODAS 2.0 | 18.4 ± 7.1 | 22.9 ± 7.0 | <0.001 |
WLQ | |||
% work productivity loss | 12.2 ± 4.2 | 14.3 ± 4.6 | 0.002 |
Mental-interpersonal demands | 46.7 ± 18.9 | 56.6 ± 19.1 | <0.001 |
Output demands | 48.1 ± 22.3 | 56.2 ± 24.5 | 0.017 |
Physical demands | 25.5 ± 20.6 | 34.5 ± 22.0 | 0.005 |
Time management | 53.8 ± 19.9 | 60.7 ± 23.4 | 0.027 |
WPAI | |||
% total work loss | 65.3 ± 24.3 | 70.0 ± 22.3 | 0.178 |
Absenteeism | 18.9 ± 25.5 | 24.6 ± 30.4 | 0.162 |
Presenteeism | 59.1 ± 23.1 | 63.2 ± 22.5 | 0.226 |
Testing differences in observed baseline scores (assuming unequal variance between anxiety symptom groups). Significant at p < 0.05 (bold).
CGI-S, Clinical Global Impressions–Severity scale (score range 1–7); DSST, Digit Symbol Substitution Test (score range 0–100); GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (total score range 0–21); PDQ-D-20, 20-item Perceived Deficits Questionnaire-Depression (total score range 0–80); MDD, major depressive disorder; QIDS-SR, Quick Inventory of Depression Symptomatology–self report (total score range 0–27); SD, standard deviation; SDS, Sheehan Disability Scale (total score range 0–30); WHODAS, World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (total score range 0–100); WLQ, Work Limitations Questionnaire (total score range 0–25%); WPAI, Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (total score range 0–100%).