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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Nov 5;20(2):e196–e227. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.11.006

Table 1.

Patient Characteristics: : PDAC vs. normal pancreas

Bacterial analysis Fungal analysis
Normal PDAC p value Normal PDAC p value
Cases 63 63 43 43
Age (years); mean (range) 63.6 (41.6 – 79.5) 65.3 (42.2 – 85.5) 0.253 64.4 (50.4 – 79.5) 66.3 (50.1 – 84.6) 0.2624
Sex 0.073 0.2424
 Male (%) 30 (47.6%) 40 (63.5%) 23 (53.5%) 28 (65.2%)
 Female (%) 33 (52.4%) 23 (36.5%) 20 (46.5%) 18 (34.9%)
Race 0.76 0.6724
 White (%) 57 (90.4%) 57 (90.4%) 39 (90.7%) 40 (93.0%)
 Non-white (%) 5 (8.0%) 4 (6.4%) 4 (9.3%) 2 (4.7%)
 Missing (%) 1 (1.6%) 2 (3.2%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.3%)
Smoking status 0.201 0.2483
 Never smoker (%) 44 (69.8%) 36 (57.1%) 30 (70.0%) 23 (53.5%)
 Former smoker (%) 18 (28.6%) 23 (36.5%) 12 (27.9%) 17 (39.5%)
 Current smoker (%) 1 (1.6%) 4 (6.4%) 1 (2.3%) 3 (7.0%)
Alcohol consumption 0.354 0.3535
 Never or occasional (%) 36 (57.1%) 36 (57.1%) 26 (60.5%) 24 (55.8%)
 Regular or heavy (%) 27 (42.9%) 25 (39.7%) 17 (39.5%) 17 (39.5%)
 Missing (%) 0 (0%) 2 (3.2%) 0 (0%) 2 (4.7%)
Diabetes <.0001 0.0281
 Yes (%) 5 (7.9%) 22 (34.9%) 6 (14.0%) 13 (30.2%)
 No (%) 58 (92.1%) 38 (60.3%) 37 (86.0%) 27 (62.8%)
 Missing (%) 0 (0%) 3 (4.8%) 0 (0%) 3 (7.0%)
PPI use 0.005 0.0162
 Regular (%) 15 (23.8%) 34 (54.0%) 7 (16.3%) 17 (39.5%)
 None (%) 48 (76.2%) 29 (46.0%) 36 (83.7%) 26 (60.5%)
Probiotics 0.094 0.3145
 Yes (%) 1 (1.6%) 5 (7.9%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.3%)
 No (%) 62 (98.4%) 58 (92.1%) 43 (100%) 42 (97.7%)
Antibiotics 0.171 0.5567
 Yes (%) 1 (1.6%) 4 (6.3%) 1 (2.3%) 2 (4.6%)
 No (%) 62 (98.4%) 59 (93.7%) 42 (97.7%) 41 (93.4%)
Biliary obstruction 0 11 (17.5%) 6E-04 0 8 (18.6%) 0.0055
Tumor location
 head (%) 42 (66.7%) 29 (67.4%)
 body (%) 15 (23.8%) 12 (27.9%)
 tail (%) 6 (9.5%) 2 (4.7%)
Tumor Stage
 IA (%) 2 (3.2%) 0 (0%)
 IB (%) 6 (9.5%) 2 (4.7%)
 IIA (%) 9 (14.3%) 6 (13.9%)
 IIB (%) 18 (28.6%) 12 (27.9%)
 III (%) 9 (14.3%) 6 (13.9%)
 IV (%) 19 30.1%) 17 (39.5%)