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. 2021 May 14;21:460. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06481-6

Table 2.

TPB scores at 0 and 12 months and their relation with the intervention group

Intervention Number Mean [SD] Model 1a Model 2a Model 3a Model 4a
0 month
(baseline)
12 months
(endpoint)
Estimation P-value Estimation P-value Estimation P-value Estimation P-value
ITT (LOCF) Self-monitoring 91 180.9 [38.6] 192.3 [30.1] 1.7 0.776 1.7 0.738 2.4 0.650 2.4 0.650
Supervisory visit 105 182.5 [37.7] 192.3 [28.4]
PPS (CDS) Self-monitoring 66 183.2 [39.6] 193.2 [29.1] 3.4 0.628 3.4 0.559 3.7 0.539 3.7 0.538
Supervisory visit 84 186.3 [35.1] 192.9 [24.4]

Model 1: crude mixed-effects model

Model 2: mixed-effects model adjusted for baseline TPB

Model 3: mixed-effects model adjusted for baseline TPB, gender, age, baseline skill and knowledge

Model 4: mixed-effects model adjusted for baseline, gender, age, baseline skill and knowledge, ethnicity, position, job title, and years of experience

SD Standard deviation, ITT Intention to treat, LOCF Last observation carried forward, PPS Per-protocol set, CDS Complete data set

aTest for the effect of intervention over time