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. 2021 May 14;21:460. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06481-6

Table 3.

TPB scores according to the intervention group by province (LOCF)

Province Intervention Number Mean [SD] Model 1a Model 2a Model 3a Model 4a
0 month
(baseline)
12 months
(endpoint)
Estimation P-value Estimation P-value Estimation P-value Estimation P-value
Huaphanh Self-monitoring 54 179.3 [42.0] 202.8 [26.0] 14.8 0.054 14.8 0.020 15.5 0.017 15.5 0.017
Supervisory visit 70 183.1 [40.6] 191.8 [27.5]
Xiangkhouang Self-monitoring 37 183.2 [33.4] 177.2 [29.5] −17.9 0.068 −17.9 0.036 −17.7 0.047 −17.7 0.047
Supervisory visit 35 181.4 [31.7] 193.3 [30.4]

Model 1: crude mixed-effects model

Model 2: mixed-effects model adjusted for baseline TPB

Model 3: mixed-effects model adjusted for baseline TPB, gender, age, and baseline skill and knowledge

Model 4: mixed-effects model adjusted for baseline, gender, age, baseline skill and knowledge, ethnicity, position, job title, and years of experience

LOCF Last observation carried forward, SD Standard deviation

aTest for the effect of intervention over time