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. 2021 May 14;21:460. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06481-6

Table 5.

Knowledge scores according to the intervention group (LOCF)

Intervention n Mean [SD] Model 1b Model 2b Model 3b Model 4b
0 month
(baseline)
12 months
(endpoint)
Estimation P-value Estimation P-value Estimation P-value Estimation P-value
Overalla Self-monitoring 90 24.9 [4.7] 21.9 [5.1] 0.22 0.799 0.22 0.780 0.27 0.726 0.31 0.695
Supervisory visit 104 25.0 [4.4] 21.8 [4.8]
Province
Huaphanh Self-monitoring 54 26.4 [2.8] 23.6 [4.8] 0.30 0.796 0.30 0.775 0.22 0.830 0.27 0.796
Supervisory visit 69 25.2 [4.5] 22.1 [5.1]
Xiangkhouang Self-monitoring 36 22.5 [6.0] 19.4 [4.6] 0.12 0.927 0.12 0.917 0.43 0.707 0.43 0.700
Supervisory visit 35 24.5 [4.2] 21.3 [4.1]

Model 1: crude mixed-effects model.

Model 2: mixed-effects model adjusted for baseline knowledge.

Model 3: mixed-effects model adjusted for baseline knowledge, TPB, and skill, gender, and age.

Model 4: mixed-effects model adjusted for baseline knowledge, TPB, and skill, gender, age, ethnicity, position, job title, and years of experience.

LOCF Last observation carried forward, n number, SD Standard deviation

aTest for the effect of intervention by province in the overall analysis produced a p-value of 0.027 after adjusting for baseline knowledge, skill, and TPB, gender, age, ethnicity, position, job title, and years of experience. bTest for the effect of intervention over time