Table 4.

Linkage disequilibrium statistics based on LIAN analyses with all 119 samples and 60 single-clonal haplotypes, respectively

Region (n = 119)	IAS	P-value
Ada (Coastal)	0.044*	< 1.00 × 10− 02
Konongo (Forest)	0.036*	< 1.00 × 10− 02
Tamale (Sahel)	0.047*	< 1.00 × 10− 02
All	0.027*	< 1.00 × 10− 02
Region (n = 60)	IAS	P-value
Ada (Coastal)	0.140*	< 1.00 × 10− 02
Konongo (Forest)	0.062*	< 1.00 × 10− 02
Tamale (Sahel)	0.113*	< 1.00 × 10− 02
All	0.058*	< 1.00 × 10− 02

* P < 0.01; Ada (Coastal zone), Konongo (Forest zone), Tamale (Sahel zone)