Prochaska 2008.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods |
Study design: secondary analysis of RCT Country: USA Data collection period: April 2000 – June 2003 Registry ID: not reported |
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Participants |
Number of participants: N = 322 Sample characteristics (at baseline): Age (mean): 42 years (SD 13); Sex (% male): 30% (97/322) Population category: psychiatric population; Specific population: people with unipolar depression Nicotine dependence: FTND 4.0 (SD 2.5); Baseline cigarettes per day: 15.5 (SD 10.1); Motivation to quit: not selected by motivation to quit, “recruitment material stated that participants did not have to want to quit smoking to participate” |
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Interventions |
Behavioural support for smoking cessation: a computerised system that provided individualised feedback to motivate people who smoked to quit. Followed by 6 sessions of individual cognitive–behavioural counselling (motivational counselling and cessation treatment). The control group received brief cessation advice only Pharmacological support for smoking cessation: nicotine patches and possible use of bupropion (not for control group) Psychotherapeutic or psychoactive support for mental health or mood: received mood management ‐ individual cognitive‐behavioural counselling, which included mood management |
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Outcomes |
Definition of cessation used: self‐reported 7‐day point‐prevalence abstinence Cessation definition used for outcome(s) in this analysis: point‐prevalence abstinence Measure of biovalidation: expired air carbon monoxide (≤ 10 ppm) Definition of people who continued to smoke used: people who smoked and had not reported 7‐day point‐prevalence abstinence and did not score CO ≤ 10 ppm Time point(s) at which follow‐up was conducted: baseline (before randomisation into treatment group), 3, 6, 12 and 18 months after baseline Outcome category: Depression and Psychological Quality of Life (QoL) Outcome measure(s): Beck's Depression Inventory‐II (BDI‐II); The Mental Component Summary of the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form (SF–36), days with emotional problems |
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Funding source | National Institute on Drug Abuse (grants K23 DA018691, K05 DA016752, and P50 DA09253) and the, State of California Tobacco‐ Related Disease Research Program (grant 13KT–0152) | |
Author conflicts of interest | None specified | |
Notes | Outcome data source: Published data |