Tsoh 2000.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods |
Study design: secondary analysis of RCT Country: USA Data collection period: not stated Registry ID: not reported |
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Participants |
Number of participants: N = 304; Number included in meta‐analysis: N = 304 Sample characteristics (at baseline): Age (mean): 41.0 years (SD 9.7); Sex (% male): 43.3% (132/304) Population category: general population; Specific population: general population Nicotine dependence: Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire 5.8 (SD 2.1); Baseline cigarettes per day: 23.3 (SD 10.4); Motivation to quit: selected by motivation to quit |
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Interventions |
Behavioural support for smoking cessation: cognitive behavioural mood management; or health education Pharmacological support for smoking cessation: nicotine gum (Trial 1); nortriptyline or placebo (Trial 2) Psychotherapeutic or psychoactive support for mental health or mood: received mood management ‐ 10 sessions of cognitive behavioural mood management intervention or 5 sessions of health education |
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Outcomes |
Definition of cessation used: self‐reported abstinence during the last 7 days of the assessment (point‐prevalence abstinence) Cessation definition used for outcome(s) in this analysis: point‐prevalence abstinence Measure of biovalidation: expired‐air carbon monoxide of ≤ 10 ppm (both trials); urine cotinine level < 60 ng/ml (Trial 2 only) Definition of people who continued to smoke used: self‐report did not abstain during last 7 days of assessment Time point(s) at which follow‐up was conducted: end of treatment (week 12) and at 26 and 52 weeks after baseline (Trial 1); and at 24, 38 and 64 weeks after baseline (Trial 2) Outcome category: Depression Outcome measure(s): major depressive episode (MDE) diagnosed according to DSM‐III‐R criteria using ‘Inventory to Diagnose Depression’ |
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Funding source | Supported by grants DA‐02538, DA‐23625, DA‐09253, and DA07250 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse | |
Author conflicts of interest | None specified | |
Notes | Outcome data source: Published data |