Skip to main content
. 2020 Sep-Dec;15(3):138–145. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10080-1507

Table 2.

Mean relative rotations between bone fragments over each movement axis (roll, pitch and yaw) over time using the standard and test frames

Rotation over x-axis – roll (°) Rotation over y-axis – pitch (°) Rotation over z-axis – yaw (°)
Cycles Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Standard frame 1,225 3.070 1.803 0.478 0.269 1.379 0.886
2,225 2.130 0.696 0.437 0.208 1.396 0.679
3,000 2.172 0.778 0.429 0.195 1.425 0.737
5,000 2.177 0.842 0.438 0.187 1.535 0.654
7,000 2.157 0.851 0.431 0.181 1.564 0.635
9,000 1.882 0.703 0.359 0.101 1.486 0.457
Total 2.264 0.982 0.428 0.177 1.464 0.467
Test frame 1,225 2.109 0.693 0.411 0.148 1.237 0.170
2,225 2.121 0.662 0.413 0.165 1.265 0.155
3,000 1.813 0.310 0.415 0.178 1.147 0.287
5,000 2.189 0.670 0.372 0.175 1.196 0.147
7,000 2.242 0.578 0.366 0.185 1.236 0.226
9,000 2.237 0.611 0.399 0.273 1.090 0.128
Total 2.118 0.553 0.396 0.171 1.195 0.189

SD, standard deviation.