. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020 Mar 4;21(8):1045–1050.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.01.103

Table 3:

Estimated Change in Use of Antipsychotic, Antianxiety, or Antidepressant Medications, Aggressive Behaviors, Impaired Cognition, Depressive Symptoms, Presence of Pain, and Falls

Outcomes	Coefficient ± SE	P value
Medications
Antipsychotic	−0.11 ± 0.03	<.001
Residents with dementia	−0.13 ± 0.05	.005
Antianxiety	−0.17 ± 0.03	<.001
Antidepressants	−0.09 ± 0.03	<.001
Aggressive behaviors	−0.20 ± 0.02	<.001
Impaired cognition	0.10 ± 0.02	<.001
Depressive symptoms	−0.16 ± 0.02	<.001
Presence of pain	−0.17 ± 0.03	<.001
Falls	−0.08 ± 0.02	<.001

SE, standard error.

The coefficient is the change in the log odds of the resident exhibiting the trait per quarter. Depressive symptoms were considered present for a PHQ-9 value greater than 0.