. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020 Mar 4;21(8):1045–1050.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.01.103

Table 4:

Effect of Reported Use of the M&M Program on Use of Antipsychotic, Antianxiety, or Antidepressant Medications, Aggressive Behaviors, Impaired Cognition, Depressive Symptoms, and Presence of Pain

Medications	Time		Music Use (Y/N)		Use*Time
Medications	Coef± SE	P value	Coef ± SE	P value	Coef ± SE	P value
Antipsychotic	−0.17 ± 0.08	.035	−0.011 ± 0.17	.947	0.09 ± 0.09	.345
With dementia	−0.14 ± 0.13	.296	−0.04 ± 0.22	.880	0.003 ± 0.140	.983
Antianxiety	−0.17 ± 0.08	.048	0.23 ± 0.16	.171	−0.02 ± 0.09	.823
Antidepressants	−0.12 ± 0.07	.079	−0.09 ± 0.15	.553	0.019 ± 0.075	.802
Aggressive behaviors	−0.07 ± 0.07	.303	−0.05 ± 0.13	.705	−0.11 ± 0.07	.154
Impaired cognition	−0.005 ± 0.06	.936	−0.18 ± 0.13	.156	0.13 ± 0.07	.056
Depressive symptoms	−0.21 ± 0.06	<.001	−0.32 ± 0.14	.025	0.04 ± 0.06	.537
Presence of pain	−0.22 ± 0.07	.005	−0.39 ± 0.16	.012	0.06 ± 0.08	.454

SE, standard error.

Coefficients under time are the change in log odds of the trait per quarter. Music use is the mean difference in the log odds of the trait between residents using the M&M program and those not using the program. Use*Time is the difference in the rate of change in the log odds of the trait between residents using the M&M program and those not using the program.