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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020 Mar 4;21(8):1045–1050.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.01.103

Table 5:

Effect of Reported Level Use of the M&M Program on Use of Antipsychotic, Antianxiety, or Antidepressant Medications, Aggressive Behaviors, Impaired Cognition, Depressive Symptoms, and Presence of Pain

Medications Time
Music Level (h)
Level*Time
Coef± SE P value Coef ± SE P value Coef ± SE P value
Antipsychotic −0.08 ± 0.06 .219 0.014 ± 0.01 .135 −0.007 ± 0.004 .106
 With dementia −0.08 ± 0.07 .241 0.016 ± 0.010 .114 −0.008 ± 0.004 .074
Antianxiety −0.20 ± 0.04 <.001 0.007 ± 0.007 .277 −0.002 ± 0.002 .475
Antidepressants −0.15 ± 0.13 <.001 −0.005 ± 0.004 .231 0.001 ± 0.001 .308
Aggressive behaviors −0.20 ± 0.03 <.001 0.002 ± 0.004 .632 0 ± 0.001 .988
Impaired cognition 0.13 ± 0.04 <.001 −0.005 ± 0.003 .159 −0.0002 ± 0.001 .887
Depressive symptoms −0.15 ± 0.03 <.001 0.004 ± 0.004 .386 −0.001 ± 0.001 .364
Presence of pain −0.16 ± 0.04 <.001 0.001 ± 0.006 .089 −0.001 ± 0.002 .456

SE, standard error.

Coefficients under time are the change in log odds of the trait per quarter. Music level is the mean change in the log odds of the trait per hour of M&M program use. Level*Time is the change in the rate of change in the log odds of the trait per hour use of the M&M program.