Table 1.
Normal initiation (N) (n=23) | Late initiation (L) (n=36) | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years), mean±SD | 23±2.7 | 25±3.6 | 0.08 |
Sex (male/female) | 17/6 | 23/13 | 0.09 |
Primary disease | |||
Malignancy | 21.7 | 25.0 | 0.12 |
Sepsis | 8.6 | 11.1 | 0.14 |
TBI | 21.7 | 16.6 | 0.07 |
Stroke | 4.3 | 2.7 | 0.12 |
Heart failure | 13.0 | 13.8 | 0.16 |
Liver failure | 17.3 | 13.8 | 0.14 |
Respiratory failure | 13.0 | 16.6 | 0.09 |
Length of ICU stay (days), mean±SD | 14±4.9 | 12±5.6 | 0.08 |
Duration of mechanical ventilation (days), mean±SD | 4±2.2 | 6±3.9 | 0.07 |
28-day mortality (%) | 86.9 | 86.1 | 0.14 |
Satisfaction level (%) | 82.6 | 81.9 | 0.12 |
TBI: Traumatic brain injury, ICU: Intensive care unit, SD: Standard deviation