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. 2021 Feb 17;27(1):31–34. doi: 10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_61_20

Table 1.

Comparison of the baseline and demographic characteristics between normal (N) and late initiation (L)

Normal initiation (N) (n=23) Late initiation (L) (n=36) P
Age (years), mean±SD 23±2.7 25±3.6 0.08
Sex (male/female) 17/6 23/13 0.09
Primary disease
 Malignancy 21.7 25.0 0.12
 Sepsis 8.6 11.1 0.14
 TBI 21.7 16.6 0.07
 Stroke 4.3 2.7 0.12
 Heart failure 13.0 13.8 0.16
 Liver failure 17.3 13.8 0.14
 Respiratory failure 13.0 16.6 0.09
Length of ICU stay (days), mean±SD 14±4.9 12±5.6 0.08
Duration of mechanical ventilation (days), mean±SD 4±2.2 6±3.9 0.07
28-day mortality (%) 86.9 86.1 0.14
Satisfaction level (%) 82.6 81.9 0.12

TBI: Traumatic brain injury, ICU: Intensive care unit, SD: Standard deviation