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. 2021 May 5;7(5):e06963. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06963

Table 3.

Antimicrobial activity of the bio-nanocomposite films∗.

Film Type Inhibition Zone (mm)
E. coli S. aureus
IC 0.000a ± 0.000 0.000a ± 0.000
IC/SiO2 15.283b ± 1.553 0.000a ± 0.000
IC/ZnO 21.224c ± 2.518 0.000a ± 0.000
IC/SiO2–ZnO 1:1 24.814c ± 0.446 13.450b ± 0.229
IC/SiO2–ZnO 1:2 23.910c ± 2.082 16.217c ± 0.597
IC/SiO2–ZnO 1:3 21.508c ± 4.477 15.683c ± 0.562

∗Values are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3). Different letters in the same column indicate significantly different (p < 0.05).