Table 2.
Sand fly species, their reptilian blood meal source and associated zoonotic pathogens.
| Phlebotomine species | Host species | Country | Zoonotic pathogen | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phlebotomus chinensis | Lizards | China | Zhang et al. (2019) | |
| Phlebotomus longiductus | ||||
| Phlebotomus wui | Leishmaniatropica | |||
| Phlebotomus alexandri | Leishmania donovani | |||
| Phlebotomus clydei | Lizards | Kenya | Leishmania adleri | Heisch (1958) |
| Phlebotomus kazerun | Lizards | Pakistan | Trypanosoma sp. | Kato et al. (2010) |
| Phebotomus perniciosus | France | Toscana Virus | Cotteaux-Lautard et al. (2016) | |
| Sergentomyia minuta | Spain | Leishmania sp. | Gonzalez et al. (2019) | |
| Spain | Leishmania tarentolae | Bravo-Barriga et al. (2015) | ||
| Humans | Italy | Leishmania donovani complex | Abbate et al. (2020) | |
| L . tarentolae | ||||
| France | Toscana Virus | Charrel et al. (2006) | ||
| Sergentomyia (Sergentomyia) dentata | Lizards | Iran | L. adleri | Maleki-Ravasan et al. (2008) |
| Sergentomyia sp. | Lizards | Worldwide | Sauroleishmania spp. | Lozano-Sardaneta et al. (2018) |