Table 2.
Variable | All, n = 99 | TKI treated, n = 59 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate | Adjusted | Univariate | Adjusted | |||||||||||
n | HR | 95% CI | P | HR | 95% CI | P | n | HR | 95% CI | P | HR | 95% CI | P | |
Clinical factors | ||||||||||||||
Age at BC (>60 y) | 27 | 1.26 | 0.76–2.10 | 0.36 | 1.89 | 1.08–3.31 | 2.5 × 10−2* | 19 | 1.34 | 0.68–2.63 | 0.40 | 1.35 | 0.68–2.67 | 0.39 |
Sex (male) | 59 | 0.98 | 0.62–1.55 | 0.92 | 1.01 | 0.63–1.62 | 0.97 | 37 | 0.85 | 0.44–1.63 | 0.62 | 0.87 | 0.45–1.68 | 0.68 |
WBC (>50,000 × 103/uL) | 50 | 0.77 | 0.49–1.23 | 0.27 | 0.73 | 0.46–1.17 | 0.19 | 27 | 0.50 | 0.26–0.96 | 3.6 × 10−2* | — | — | — |
Hb (<9.3 g/dL) | 49 | 1.19 | 0.75–1.87 | 0.46 | 0.79 | 0.49–1.27 | 0.32 | 25 | 1.20 | 0.63–2.27 | 0.58 | 1.07 | 0.55–2.08 | 0.85 |
Plt (<96,000 × 103/uL) | 49 | 0.92 | 0.58–1.44 | 0.70 | 1.38 | 0.83–2.27 | 0.21 | 30 | 1.16 | 0.61–2.22 | 0.64 | 1.20 | 0.60–2.41 | 0.61 |
Lineage of blasts (myeloid) | 64 | 2.59 | 1.53–4.39 | 3.8 × 10−4*** | — | — | — | 33 | 2.08 | 1.06–4.07 | 3.3 × 10−2* | — | — | — |
Prior history of TKI before BC | 36 | 0.93 | 0.58–1.51 | 0.78 | 1.05 | 0.64–1.73 | 0.84 | 26 | 1.41 | 0.74–2.70 | 0.29 | 0.70 | 0.32–1.56 | 0.39 |
TKI-based therapy for BC | 59 | 0.36 | 0.23–0.58 | 2.0 × 10−5*** | — | — | — | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mutations | ||||||||||||||
ABL1 | 13 | 1.11 | 0.58–2.11 | 0.75 | 1.17 | 0.62–2.23 | 0.63 | 8 | 1.55 | 0.67–3.55 | 0.30 | 1.09 | 0.46–2.59 | 0.85 |
ASXL1 | 23 | 2.09 | 1.26–3.47 | 4.4 × 10−3** | 1.30 | 0.76–2.25 | 0.34 | 11 | 2.31 | 1.08–4.91 | 3.0 × 10−2* | 2.61 | 1.07–6.37 | 3.4 × 10−2* |
BCOR | 5 | 1.58 | 0.63–3.96 | 0.33 | 1.75 | 0.69–4.42 | 0.24 | 4 | 2.99 | 1.03–8.70 | 4.4 × 10−2* | 2.57 | 0.84–7.85 | 9.7 × 10−2 |
BCORL1 | 5 | 1.41 | 0.57–3.49 | 0.46 | 1.34 | 0.53–3.41 | 0.54 | 3 | 1.44 | 0.44–4.72 | 0.55 | 0.90 | 0.27–3.07 | 0.87 |
CDKN2A/B | 7 | 0.95 | 0.41–2.19 | 0.91 | 1.84 | 0.70–4.87 | 0.22 | 5 | 1.97 | 0.75–5.17 | 0.17 | 2.82 | 0.87–9.13 | 8.4 × 10−2 |
IKZF1 | 12 | 0.61 | 0.27–1.41 | 0.25 | 1.03 | 0.42–2.53 | 0.95 | 10 | 1.09 | 0.42–2.81 | 0.86 | 1.87 | 0.65–5.35 | 0.24 |
RUNX1 | 28 | 1.02 | 0.63–1.67 | 0.93 | 1.06 | 0.64–1.76 | 0.81 | 21 | 1.45 | 0.76–2.77 | 0.26 | 1.68 | 0.86–3.27 | 0.13 |
TP53 | 8 | 1.62 | 0.74–3.53 | 0.23 | 1.46 | 0.66–3.22 | 0.35 | 3 | 0.90 | 0.22–3.75 | 0.88 | 0.80 | 0.19–3.36 | 0.76 |
CNAs | ||||||||||||||
+Ph | 26 | 1.44 | 0.87–2.36 | 0.16 | 1.28 | 0.78–2.12 | 0.33 | 14 | 1.71 | 0.84–3.46 | 0.14 | 1.46 | 0.72–2.97 | 0.29 |
Complex CNAs | 28 | 1.65 | 1.02–2.67 | 4.3 × 10−2* | 1.66 | 1.00–2.73 | 4.8 × 10−2* | 16 | 2.99 | 1.55–5.78 | 1.1 × 10−3** | 3.37 | 1.69–6.69 | 5.3 × 10−4*** |
Hyperdiploidy | 6 | 4.38 | 1.84–10.5 | 8.7 × 10−4*** | 2.28 | 0.93–5.57 | 7.0 × 10−2 | 1 | 10.99 | 1.28–94.1 | 2.9 × 10−2* | 5.90 | 0.67–51.7 | 0.11 |
+6 | 6 | 0.91 | 0.33–2.52 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 0.27–2.08 | 0.58 | 2 | 0.63 | 0.08–4.65 | 0.65 | 0.21 | 0.03–1.68 | 0.14 |
−7/del(7p) | 13 | 0.89 | 0.46–1.74 | 0.74 | 2.41 | 1.06–5.45 | 3.5 × 10−2* | 9 | 0.84 | 0.35–2.01 | 0.69 | 1.63 | 0.56–4.72 | 0.37 |
+8 | 18 | 1.29 | 0.72–2.32 | 0.39 | 0.91 | 0.50–1.65 | 0.76 | 8 | 1.08 | 0.42–2.80 | 0.88 | 0.46 | 0.16–1.32 | 0.15 |
−9/del(9p) | 9 | 0.87 | 0.40–1.89 | 0.72 | 1.30 | 0.52–3.25 | 0.57 | 5 | 1.97 | 0.75–5.17 | 0.17 | 2.82 | 0.87–9.13 | 8.4 × 10−2 |
del(17p) | 13 | 2.78 | 1.50–5.18 | 1.2 × 10−3** | 1.78 | 0.94–3.38 | 7.6 × 10−2 | 5 | 4.54 | 1.63–12.6 | 3.8 × 10−3** | 2.86 | 0.97–8.44 | 5.6 × 10−2 |
amp(17q) | 7 | 1.98 | 0.90–4.34 | 8.8 × 10−2 | 2.44 | 1.10–5.45 | 2.9 × 10−2* | 5 | 2.59 | 1.00–6.73 | 5.0 × 10−2 | 2.62 | 0.98–6.99 | 5.5 × 10−2 |
i(17q) | 4 | 2.81 | 1.00–7.84 | 4.9 × 10−2* | 2.79 | 0.98–7.91 | 5.4 × 10−2 | 3 | 5.50 | 1.58–19.2 | 7.5 × 10−3** | 2.89 | 0.78–10.7 | 0.11 |
+19 | 13 | 2.85 | 1.54–5.27 | 8.4 × 10−4*** | 1.66 | 0.87–3.18 | 0.12 | 4 | 4.48 | 1.49–13.5 | 7.5 × 10−3** | 3.09 | 0.98–9.71 | 5.3 × 10−2 |
+21 | 11 | 2.63 | 1.37–5.05 | 3.6 × 10−3** | 1.69 | 0.87–3.31 | 0.12 | 5 | 3.93 | 1.49–10.4 | 5.7 × 10−3** | 3.23 | 1.16–8.97 | 2.4 × 10−2* |
Univariate analysis for OS by Cox proportional hazard regression model. For all cases (n = 99), values adjusted for lineage of blasts and TKI-containing therapy for BC are also shown. For TKI treated cases (n = 59), values adjusted for WBC and lineage of blasts are also shown. Information for prior history of TKI is missing in two patients treated by TKI for BC.
95% CI 95% confidence interval, HR hazard ratio.
*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.