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. 2021 May 14;7:45. doi: 10.1038/s41522-021-00215-6

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 7 — a The relative mRNA expression of cytokines and b tight junction proteins in the colon epithelia in antibiotic-treated mice receiving a high starch diet after RMT. c The relative mRNA expression of cytokines and d tight junction proteins in the colon epithelia of antibiotic-treated mice fed with a high fibre diet after RMT. The data were analyzed using the ANOVA test. If a significant treatment effect was observed by ANOVA, the significant difference between treatments was identified by Duncan’s multiple comparisons test. Anti: mice taking antibiotics; Health: mice infused by intragastric gavage with rumen fluid from healthy dairy goats; SARA: mice infused by intragastric gavage with rumen fluid from SARA dairy goats; S: high starch diet for mice; F: high fibre diet for mice. ^a-b Mean values within an index with the same superscript letters indicated no significant difference (P < 0.05). Error bars on the graphs represent standard error.