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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Skeletal Radiol. 2021 Jan 6;50(7):1427–1440. doi: 10.1007/s00256-020-03642-2

Table 2.

WORMS grade longitudinal changes for high and low impact physical activity over 48 months.

Worms Parameters High impact P-value
Adjusted means changes in WORMS over 48 months [95% CI] High impact vs Other groups
Overall Worms score 4.65 [3.94,5.35] 0.040
Cartilage
 Global Sum 2.25 [1.88,2.61] 0.13
 Patella 0.44 [0.31,0.56] 0.97
 Trochlea 0.37 [0.26,0.48] 0.56
 Medial femur 0.48 [0.35,0.60] 0.034
 Medial tibia 0.39 [0.27,0.52] 0.006
 Lateral femur 0.34 [0.22,0.45] 0.46
 Lateral tibia 0.23 [0.13,0.34] 0.058
Meniscus
 Global sum 0.91 [0.68,1.15] 0.066
Worms Parameters Low impact P-value
Adjusted means changes in WORMS over 48 months [95% CI] Low impact vs Other groups
Overall Worms score 3.46 [2.61,4.32] 0.040
Cartilage
 Global Sum 1.80 [1.36,2.24] 0.13
 Patella 0.43 [0.28,0.58] 0.97
 Trochlea 0.32 [0.19,0.43] 0.56
 Medial femur 0.26 [0.10,0.41] 0.034
 Medial tibia 0.10 [−0.04,0.26] 0.006
 Lateral femur 0.27 [0.13,0.40] 0.46
 Lateral tibia 0.40 [0.27,0.53] 0.058
Meniscus
 Global sum 0.56 [0.27,0.84] 0.066

Data are listed as adjusted means, adjusted for common risk factors of knee OA age, sex, race and baseline BMI, with [95% Confidence Intervals] and calculated as the numerical means for each different type of physical activity. Significant statistical results (p= ≤0.050) are in bold.