Impacts of smallholder farmers' health on SDGs. Black arrow (→) indicates overall negative impacts on all 17 SDGs, and green arrow () indicates reverse impacts, which means climate action [SDG:15] will reduce the health impacts of climate change on smallholder farmers. Red arrow () indicates smallholder farmers' health impact of climate change will have serious negative impacts on achiving SDGs: 1, 2 & 3. Note: In the diagram SGD 1: No Poverty, SGD 2: Zero Hunger, SGD 3: Good Health and Well-being, SGD 4: Quality Education, SGD 5: Gender Equality, SGD 6: Clean Water and Sanitation, SGD 7: Affordable and Clean Energy, SGD 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SGD 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SGD 10: Reducing Inequality, SGD 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, SGD 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, SGD 13: Climate Action, SGD 14: Life Below Water, SGD 15: Life On Land, SGD 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, SGD 17: Partnerships for the Goals. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)