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. 2021 May 15;30(10):2795–2804. doi: 10.1007/s11136-021-02861-x

Table 3.

Percentage of participants with poor functioning or severe symptoms (> 1.5 SD) on the PROMIS domains for both samples

General population sample during COVID-19 General population sample before COVID-19 Relative risk (95% CI)
% %
PROMIS Global Health* 1.7 4.6 0.36 (0.20–0.65)
PROMIS Peer Relationshipsa 1.9 1.9 0.99 (0.46–2.19)
PROMIS Anxiety* 16.7 8.6 1.95 (1.55–2.45)
PROMIS Depressive Symptoms 7.1 8.2 0.87 (0.64–1.18)
PROMIS Anger 3.7 5.5 0.67 (0.41–1.09)
PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment* 11.5 6.1 1.89 (1.29–2.78)

CI Confidence interval

*Significant difference between during and before with P value < 0.01

aFor Peer Relationships a cut-off of 2 SD was used, as per HealthMeasures guidelines.