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. 2021 Apr 21;18(9):4426. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094426

Table 5.

Logistic regression analysis of the dependent variables for social nonparticipation in the activities of daily living (ADL) independent group.

Factor Crude Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p Value Adjusted Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p Value
Age For every 1-year increase 1.02 1.01 1.02 <0.0001 1.02 1.02 1.03 <0.0001
Sex Men
Women 1.18 1.11 1.25 <0.0001 1.12 1.02 1.24 0.017
Highest education level completed Elementary school or junior high school
High school 1.05 0.98 1.12 0.160 0.97 0.88 1.08 0.615
Vocational school or junior college 1.11 0.99 1.24 0.077 0.93 0.78 1.11 0.434
University or graduate school 1.31 1.13 1.51 0.000 1.34 1.08 1.65 0.008
Evacuation location Fukushima prefecture
Other prefecture 2.29 2.09 2.51 <0.0001 2.13 1.84 2.47 <0.0001
Tsunami Did not experience
Experienced 0.88 0.82 0.94 0.0002 0.78 0.69 0.87 <0.0001
Result of the domicile earthquake damage assessment No or some damage
Partial destruction 1.10 0.98 1.23 0.097 1.10 0.92 1.31 0.312
Large-scale partial or complete destruction 1.45 1.30 1.63 <0.0001 1.79 1.49 2.16 <0.0001
Health condition Extremely good, good
Normal 1.62 1.48 1.79 <0.0001 1.46 1.27 1.68 <0.0001
Extremely poor, poor 2.90 2.59 3.23 <0.0001 2.01 1.67 2.42 <0.0001
History of mental illness No
Yes 1.56 1.34 1.81 <0.0001 1.17 0.91 1.50 0.216
K6 score (Psychological distress) <13
≥13 1.84 1.67 2.02 <0.0001 1.13 0.95 1.35 0.161
PCL-S (Trauma reaction scale) <44
≥44 1.36 1.27 1.46 <0.0001 0.98 0.86 1.12 0.769
Frequency of exercise Almost every day
Two to four times a week 0.95 0.88 1.03 0.245 0.90 0.80 1.01 0.081
About once a week 1.13 1.03 1.25 0.011 1.02 0.88 1.18 0.813
Rarely or never 3.14 2.88 3.43 <0.0001 2.74 2.40 3.13 <0.0001
AIS score For every one-point increase 1.14 1.12 1.16 <0.0001 1.08 1.05 1.10 <0.0001