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. 2021 Apr 21;13(9):1996. doi: 10.3390/cancers13091996

Table 1.

Histologic classification of hepatoblastoma (adopted from references [3,5]).

Type Subtype and/or Properties
Epithelial
Fetal • Well-differentiated: uniform with round nuclei, cords with minimal mitotic activity; may be associated with EMH *
• Crowded: mitotically active, prominent nucheoli
• Pleomorphic: poorly differentiated, high nuclear:cytoplasmic ratio; moderate anisonucleosis
• Anaplastic: marked nuclear enlargement, pleomorphism and hyperchromosia; abnormal mitoses
Embryonal Smaller cells; high nuclear:cytoplasmic ratio; primitive tubules may be associated with EMH
Macrotrabecular Fetal or embryonal type growing in clusters of 5 or more cells between sinusoids
Small cell undifferentiated About half the size of fetal HB; minimal pale & amphophillic cytoplasm; oval/round nuclei; fine chromatin; inconspicuous nucleoli
Cholangioblastic Presence of bile ducts that may be quite prominent
Mixed
Stromal derivative Spindle cells/blastema; presence of other components (osteoid, cartilage, muscle)
Teratoid Mixed; primitive endoderm; presence of neural derivatives; squamous and/or glandular components, melanin

* EMH: extramedullary hematopoiesis.