AKT	Protein kinase B
AML	Acute myeloid leukemia
AOS	Alginate oligosaccharide
CAR	Chimeric antigen receptor
CMP-Neu5Ac	Cytidine 5′-monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
CRC	Colorectal cancer
CSC	Cancer stem cell
EGF	Epidermal growth factor
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
EMT	Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
ER	Estrogen receptor
ERK	Extracellular signaling-regulated protein kinase
FAK	Focal adhesion kinase
FasR	Fas receptor
FGFR	Fibroblast growth factor receptor
FTC	Follicular thyroid carcinoma
5-FU	5-fluorouracil
GDNF	Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor
GFRA1	GDNF receptor alpha 1
GLUT	Glucose transporter
GSK-3	Glycogen synthase kinase 3
GPC	Glioma-propagating cells
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HDAC	Histone deacetylase
HER2	Epidermal growth factor receptor 2
HIF-1	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor 1
IL	Interleukin
LncRNA	Long noncoding RNA
MDR	Multidrug resistance
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MM	Multiple myeloma
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
MLL1	Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 1
NEU	Sialidase
Neu5Gc	N-glycolylneuraminic acid
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NK	Natural killer
NNMT	Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase
NSCLC	Non-small cell lung cancer
PC	Prostate cancer
PDAC	Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
PDHK	Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
PECAM	Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PR	Progesterone receptor
PSA	Prostate-specific antigen
RCC	Renal cell carcinoma
RET	Rearranged during transfection
ST	Sialyltransferase
STAT5	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5
sTn	Sialyl-Tn
TAM	Tumor-associated macrophage
TF	Transcription factor
TGF	Transforming growth factor
TIL	Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte
TMD	Transmembrane domain
TNBC	Triple negative breast cancers
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
TNFR	Tumor necrosis factor receptor
UBC	Urinary bladder cancer
USF1	Upstream stimulatory factor 1
UTR	Untranslated region
VASN	Vasorin
VCAM-1	Vascular cell adhesion protein 1
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGFR	Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor