Table 1.
Clinical characteristic and OGTT results of GDM and control groups
| Characteristic | Women with GDM (n = 30) | Normoglycemic women (n = 28) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (year) | 32.80 (5.22) | 30.29 (4.50) | 0.055 |
| Ht (cm) | 159.43 (5.47) | 157.43 (3.89) | 0.112 |
| Wt (kg) pregnancy | 57.78 (10.06) | 53.62 (9.43) | 0.098 |
| BMI (kg/m2) pregnancy | 22.68 (3.45) | 21.61 (3.53) | 0.173 |
| Overweight or Obese (BMI ≥ 28 kg/m2) pregnancy | 3 (10.00%) | 1 (3.60%) | 0.650 |
| Gestational weight gain (kg) at OGTT | 42.44 (7.24) | 38.98 (6.05) | 0.061 |
| Fasting glucose (mmol/liter) | 4.56 (0.48) | 4.28 (0.33) | 0.011* |
| 1 h-PG (mmol/liter) | 10.32 (0.81) | 7.32 (1.27) | 0.001* |
| 2 h-PG (mmol/liter) | 8.74 (1.32) | 6.45 (0.65) | 0.001* |
| Gestational wk. (kg) at examination | 25.4 (1.01) | 25.22 (1.58) | 0.599 |
The P value calculated by Chi-Squared test or t test. “*” mean p < 0.05. Overweight or Obese rate (BMI ≥ 28 kg/m2) pregnancy was shown as n (%), other results were shown as mean (SD)