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. 2021 Apr 22;22(9):4377. doi: 10.3390/ijms22094377

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Short chain fatty acids produced by the gut microbiota bind to its receptors and/or act as histone deacetylase inhibitors reducing inflammation in the lungs, skin and gut. Abbreviations: AHR, airway hyperresponsiveness; HDAC, histone deacetylase; IgE, immunoglobulin E; ILC2, type 2 innate lymphoid cells; SCFA, short chain fatty acids.