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. 2021 Apr 22;22(9):4398. doi: 10.3390/ijms22094398

Table 3.

Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome (PICO) strategy.

Parameter In Vitro Studies Clinical/In Situ Studies
P (Population) Primary teeth / dentin discs Children in need of a restoration
I (Intervention) Restoration with prior application of a cavity disinfectant
C (Comparison) Conventional restoration
O (Outcome) Effect of cavity disinfection on dentin bond strength Effect of cavity disinfection on clinical success