| ACC | acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
| AMPK | adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| AUC | area under the blood concentration time curve |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BNP | B-type natriuretic peptide |
| BP | blood pressure |
| CI | confidence intervals |
| CVD | cardiovascular diseases |
| eGFR | estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| FA | fatty acids |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
| IC50 | inhibitory concentration 50% value |
| MC | maximum plasma concentration |
| MACE | major adverse cardiovascular events |
| RCTs | randomized controlled trials |
| RTG | renal threshold for glucose excretion |
| SGLT2i | sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors |
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