Table 1.
Variables | EMG-BF (n = 30) Mean ± SD | Control (n = 30) Mean ± SD | * t-test | Effect Size (Cohen’s d) |
---|---|---|---|---|
p Value | ||||
Age, years | 25.9 ± 1.5 | 26.8 ± 2.2 | 0.087 | 0.48 |
Height, cm | 167.6 ± 2.5 | 168.5 ± 3.2 | 0.235 | 0.31 |
Weight, kg | 66.5 ± 3.9 | 67.8 ± 4.2 | 0.247 | 0.32 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 23.8 ± 0.9 | 24.1 ± 0.8 | 0.322 | 0.35 |
* Statistically significant if p < 0.05; EMG-BF, electromyographic biofeedback; effect size: small (0.20), medium (0.50), large (0.80).