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. 2021 Apr 23;18(9):4514. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094514

Table 1.

Demographic statistics.

Variables EMG-BF (n = 30) Mean ± SD Control (n = 30) Mean ± SD * t-test Effect Size (Cohen’s d)
p Value
Age, years 25.9 ± 1.5 26.8 ± 2.2 0.087 0.48
Height, cm 167.6 ± 2.5 168.5 ± 3.2 0.235 0.31
Weight, kg 66.5 ± 3.9 67.8 ± 4.2 0.247 0.32
BMI, kg/m2 23.8 ± 0.9 24.1 ± 0.8 0.322 0.35

* Statistically significant if p < 0.05; EMG-BF, electromyographic biofeedback; effect size: small (0.20), medium (0.50), large (0.80).