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. 2021 May 15;9:79. doi: 10.1186/s40359-021-00583-w

Table 4.

Factors associated with poor mental wellbeing (SWEMWBS) in Zambia and Sierra Leone (N = 190)

Characteristics Category β P value t 95% CI
Lower bound Upper bound
Sex 0.001 0.997 0.004 − 0.483 0.485
Age 12–14 − 0.68 0.054 − 1.942 − 1.371 0.011
15–17 0.051 0.882 0.149 − 0.63 0.733
18–20 − 0.083 0.808 − 0.243 − 0.76 0.593
21–23 0.302 0.475 0.717 − 0.529 1.133
24–25
Education level Primary schooling − 0.221 0.451 − 0.755 − 0.799 0.357
Secondary schooling 0.429 0.107 1.619 − 0.094 0.952
College
University 1.07 0.947 0.067 − 30.487 32.638
Type of disability Physical disabilities − 0.518 0.074 − 1.8 − 1.086 0.050
Visual disabilities − 0.887 0.047 − 1.996 − 1.763 − 0.10
Hearing disabilities − 0.814 0.072 − 1.809 − 1.702 0.074
Mental health disabilities − 0.247 0.053 − 0.624 − 1.030 0.535
Intellectual disabilities − 0.888 0.049 − 1.983 − 1.771 − 0.004
Learning disabilities − 1.545 0.172 − 1.372 − 3.766 0.676
Two or more disabilities − 1.631 0.0 − 3.971 − 2.442 − 0.821
Income per month Very Low − 0.505 0.064 − 1.864 − 1.039 0.029
Low − 0.281 0.327 − 0.984 − 0.846 0.283
Medium
High
Very high
Nationality Zambian − 1.226 0.0 − 5.96 − 1.632 − 0.821
Sierra Leonean
Close friends who support me None of the time − 0.949 0.003 − 3.021 − 1.569 − 0.329
Rarely − 0.991  < 0.001 − 3.268 − 1.589 − 0.393
Some of the time − 0.48 0.105 − 1.629 − 1.062 0.102
Often − 0.782 0.113 − 1.59 − 1.751 0.188
Friends and family around me None of the time − 0.129 0.814 − 0.236 − 1.210 0.951
Rarely − 0.416 0.367 − 0.905 − 1.324 0.491
Some of the time 0.201 0.618 0.499 − 0.593 0.994
Often 0.485 0.303 1.032 − 0.442 1.412
Connected to others during pandemic None of the time − 0.624 0.049 − 1.98 − 1.245 − 0.002
Rarely − 1.303 0.0 − 3.557 − 2.025 − 0.58
Some of the time − 0.7 0.029 − 2.201 − 1.327 − 0.073
Often − 1.51 0.004 − 2.904 − 2.536 − 0.484
Household members I'm living alone 1.213 0.94 0.076 − 30.357 − 32.783
2 people 0.394 0.225 1.143 − 0.287 − 1.075
3 people 0.376 0.216 1.243 − 0.221 0.974
4 people 0.387 0.3 1.04 − 0.347 1.121
5 people − 0.361 0.436 − 0.781 − 1.273 0.551
Number of rooms 1 room 1.016 0.132 1.512 − 0.31 2.341
2 rooms 0.722 0.288 1.065 − 0.616 2.059
3 rooms 0.379 0.595 0.532 − 1.026 1.784
4 rooms 0.132 0.853 0.186 − 1.273 1.537
5 rooms 0.159 0.858 0.179 − 1.591 1.909
Access to outside space Yes, in public places − 0.122 0.676 − 0.418 − 0.698 0.454
Yes, in my private space 0.914 0.0 3.47 0.394 1.433
Knowledge about COVID-19 Very poor − 1.067 0.136 − 1.498 − 2.472 0.338
Poor − 1.092 0.013 − 2.504 − 1.953 − 0.232
Moderate − 0.664 0.085 − 1.734 − 1.42 0.092
High − 0.164 0.715 − 0.366 − 1.046 0.719
Very High
Worried about the long-term impact of COVID-19 Not at all − 0.567 0.558 − 0.587 − 2.472 1.339
Only a little 0.179 0.719 0.36 − 0.801 1.159
Quite a lot 1.042 0.007 2.739 0.292 1.793
Types of self-isolating I am living my life as normal and I don’t care about others − 0.48 0.337 − 0.963 − 1.464 0.504
l am self-isolating as I am worried about spreading it to others 1.268 0.0 4.003 0.643 1.892
I am self-isolating to protect my family members, friends who have an existing medical condition 1.031 0.0 4.064 0.531 1.532
I am self-isolating because I am not allowed to go out
Exercise/sport during social distancing Not at all 0.695 0.16 1.41 − 0.277 1.668
No more than usual 0.975 0.052 1.956 − 0.008 1.957
Rather more than usual 1.039 0.228 1.21 − 0.654 2.731

Values in bold text connote statistical significance, P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.001