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. 2021 Apr 24;18(9):4537. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094537

Table 1.

Respondent characteristics.

Variable 2018 SAQ 2020 SAQ Chi-Square/p-Value
n (%) n (%)
Medical Division
Critical care units 515 (15.9%) 39 (11.5%) 6.99/0.07
Inpatient wards 1048 (32.4%) 102 (30.3%)
Ambulatory clinics 673 (20.8%) 83 (24.7%)
Others 996 (30.8%) 113 (33.5%)
Gender
Female 2701 (83.6%) 284 (84.3%) 0.06/0.80
Male 531 (16.4%) 53 (15.7%)
Age
≤40 1941 (60.1%) 140 (41.5%) 42.27/<0.001
>40 1291 (39.9%) 197 (58.5%)
Managerial Position
No 2947 (91.2%) 226 (67.1%) 177.54/< 0.001
Yes 285 (8.8%) 111 (32.9%)
Incident Reports
None 2297 (71.7%) 200 (59.3%) 19.41/<0.001
At least one 935 (28.9%) 137 (40.7%)
Job Role
Physician 242 (7.5%) 27 (8%) 2.42/0.30
Nurse 1718 (53.2%) 192 (57%)
Others 1272 (39.4%) 118 (35%)
Tenure
≤10 years 2045 (63.3%) 109 (32.3%) 120.72/<0.001
>10 years 1187 (36.7%) 228 (67.7%)
Education
No high school degree 31 (1.0%) 1 (0.3%) Not available
High school degree 278 (8.6%) 4 (1.2%)
College degree 2572 (79.6%) 238 (70.6%)
Graduate degree 351 (10.9%) 94 (27.9%)
Patient Contact
No 278 (8.6%) 23 (6.8%) 1.03/0.31
Yes 2954 (91.4%) 314 (93.2%)
Total 3232 (100%) 337 (100%)