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. 2021 Apr 24;22(9):4452. doi: 10.3390/ijms22094452
APM antigen-presenting machinery
ccRCC clear cell renal cell carcinoma
CI confidence interval
CR complete response
CTLA-4 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
DC dendritic cell
HIF hypoxia-inducible factors
ICI immune checkpoint inhibitor
IFN-α interferon-alfa
IL-2 interleukin-2
IMDC International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium
ITT intention-to-treat
lncRNA long non-coding RNA
MHC-I major histocompatibility class I
MSKCC Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
mTOR mammalian target of the rapamycin
ORR objective response rate
OS overall survival
PD-1 programed cell death protein 1
PD-L1 ligand of programed cell death protein 1
PFS progression-free survival
QoL quality-of-life
TAM tumor-associated macrophage
TCGA The Cancer Genome Atlas
TKI tyrosine kinase inhibitor
TLS tertiary lymphoid structures
TME tumor microenvironment
TRAEs treatment-related adverse events
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
VHL Von Hippel-Lindau