Table 5A.
Experimental conditions of the included medical imaging experiments of artificial intelligence and COVID-19.
| Experimental study | Setting | Duration | Imaging modality | Study population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Zhang et al., 2020a, 2020b) | Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan | 35 days [February 11th - March 16th, 2020] | Chest CT | 2460 COVID-19 patients [1250 males and 1210 females in the age bracket of 11−93 years of age] |
| (Chowdhury et al., 2020) | Not disclosed | Not disclosed | Digital CXR | 3487 digital CXR collected from relevant COVID-19 literature [1485 viral pneumonia, 1579 normal CXRs, and 423 COVID-19 CXRs) |
| (Zhu et al., 2020) | Not disclosed | Not disclosed | Mobile CXR | 131 bedside CXRs collected from 84 COVID-19 patients [51males, 29 females, and 4 anonymous patients] |
| (Ozturk et al., 2020) | Not disclosed | Not disclosed | Raw CXR | 127 CXRs acquired from two separate databases (1) GitHub: (https://github.com/muhammedtalo/COVID-19) and (2) ChestX-ray8. [500 normal, 500 pneumonia, 82 males, and 43 females suffering from COVID-19] |
| (Hwang et al., 2020) | Seoul National University Hospital. | 40 days[January 31st -March 10th, 2020] | CXR | 332 COVID-19 patients [173 males and 159 females] |
| (Bai HX, et al., 2020) | 10 hospitals from China and the United States | 3 months [January 2020-April 2020] | Chest CT | 1186 patients [521 patients with positive PCR tests and 665 patients with pneumonia] |
| (Apostolopoulos et al., 2020) | Not disclosed | Not disclosed | CXR | 3905 CXRs attributable to various pulmonary disorders. The images were retrieved from several medical imaging databases (i.e. Radiopedia and the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). |
| (Tsiknakis et al., 2020) | Not disclosed | April 11th, 2020 | CXR | The study encompassed 572 CXRs retrieved from (1) QUIBIM imagingcovid19 platform and (2) GitHub: (https://github.com/tsikup/COVID-19-xray-cnn) [150 bacterial pneumonia, 150 viral pneumonia. 122 COVID-19 CXRs, and 150 normal images |
| (Ko et al., 2020) | Wonkwang University Hospital, Chonnam National University Hospital in South Korea, and the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology [SIRM] public repository | Not disclosed | 2D Chest CT | 3993 Chest CTs of COVID-19 patients compiled from the participating institutions |
| (Song et al., 2020) | The Lu’an affiliated hospital of Anhui Medical University and the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China | 35 days [January 18th - February 23rd, 2020] | Chest CT | 201 COVID-19 patients. [118 males and 83 females] |
| (Ni et al., 2020) | Seven hospitals in China. | Not disclosed | Chest CT | 14,435 patients [2154 COVID-19 patients and 5874 patients presenting other respiratory pneumonia] |
| (Ran et al., 2020) | Henry Ford Health system [5 hospitals and 30 clinics] | Not disclosed | CXR | 5805 CXRs with RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia from 2060 patients and 5300 CXRs with non-COVID-19 pneumonia from 3148 patients. |