Table 6.
Parameters | Regular Physical Activity | T1 | T2 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | SD | p | N | Mean | SD | p | ||
BDI total | Yes | 73 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 0.0467 * | 75 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 0.0185 ** |
No | 37 | 9.5 | 5.5 | 35 | 11.7 | 6.8 | |||
Emotional part | Yes | 73 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 0.0638 | 75 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 0.0409 * |
No | 37 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 35 | 7.8 | 4.9 | |||
Somatic part | Yes | 73 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 0.0714 | 75 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0.0113 ** |
No | 37 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 35 | 3.8 | 2.9 | |||
PSQ total | Yes | 73 | 51.5 | 27.6 | 0.3259 | 75 | 51.2 | 29.0 | 0.0295 * |
No | 37 | 53.0 | 27.6 | 35 | 58.2 | 29.0 | |||
Emotional strain | Yes | 73 | 18.6 | 7.3 | 0.0862 | 75 | 18.1 | 7.2 | 0.0009 ** |
No | 37 | 20.5 | 6.0 | 35 | 22.7 | 7.0 | |||
External stress | Yes | 73 | 16.4 | 5.5 | 0.2639 | 75 | 16.4 | 5.7 | 0.2493 |
No | 37 | 15.7 | 4.2 | 35 | 17.2 | 5.3 | |||
Internal stress | Yes | 73 | 16.1 | 5.8 | 0.2935 | 75 | 16.4 | 7.1 | 0.0968 |
No | 37 | 16.7 | 5.7 | 35 | 18.3 | 6.7 | |||
SOC-29 total | Yes | 73 | 137.7 | 21.6 | 0.2168 | 75 | 137.5 | 25.4 | 0.0403 * |
No | 37 | 134.5 | 16.4 | 35 | 128.5 | 21.8 | |||
Comprehensibility | Yes | 73 | 46.3 | 8.3 | 0.1974 | 75 | 45.2 | 9.3 | 0.1252 |
No | 37 | 44.9 | 7.1 | 35 | 43.1 | 8.0 | |||
Manageability | Yes | 73 | 50.0 | 8.9 | 0.2699 | 75 | 49.1 | 10.4 | 0.1039 |
No | 37 | 48.9 | 7.3 | 35 | 46.4 | 9.2 | |||
Meaningfulness | Yes | 73 | 41.5 | 7.1 | 0.2874 | 75 | 43.2 | 8.4 | 0.0067 ** |
No | 37 | 40.7 | 6.1 | 35 | 38.9 | 6.9 |
BDI, Back Depression Inventory; PSQ, Perceived Stress Questionnaire; SOC-29, Sense of Coherence. Questionnaire; T1, Initial results; T2, Final results after two years of education; * statistical significance (p < 0.05); ** statistical significance after Bonferroni correction (p < 0.025).