Skip to main content
. 2021 Apr 26;18(9):4594. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094594

Table 5.

Outcome measures of PFA training.

Outcomes Measures Learning Behaviour Satisfaction Practice
Validated tools
The General Self-Efficacy scale (GSE) +[52] +[55] +[57] +[47]
The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) +[47]
Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS21) −[47]
Brief COPE scale −[47]
Professional Self-Efficacy (PSE) +[55]
The Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC) +[55] −[47]
The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) +[55]
Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) −[47]
Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL-5) −[42]
Therapeutic Engagement questionnaire (TEQ) +[57]
The Stress Appraisal Measure +[54]
Looming maladaptive style questionnaire +[54]
Self-designed tools
Skill, Knowledge and attitude +[41] +[42] +[44] −[46] +[49]+[53] +[56] +[58] +[61] +[62] +[63] +[64]
Ability to recognise clinical markers +[48]
Perceived competence +[40] +[48]
Scales on willingness, preparedness and confidence +[44] +[45] +[49] +[52] +[53] +[58] +[61]+[62] +[63] +[62] +[49] +[56]
Scale on perceptions of PFA utilisation and satisfaction on PFA training +[43]
Programme Evaluation +[45] +[47] +[55] +[57] +[43]

Numbers in square brackets are cited reference; +, signifies a positive finding; −, signifies no statistically significant finding.