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. 2021 Apr 27;18(9):4606. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094606

Table 4.

Quality of life results according to group and moment.

Scores Moment Groups Effect Size (ηp2)
Control Experimental
Physical functioning Initial 69.4 ± 10.1 71.6 ± 11.4 0.009
Final 66.9 ± 15.8 76.6 ± 8.8 # 0.144
ηp2 0.025 0.196
Physical role limitations Initial 87.5 ± 35.3 76.3 ± 32.8 0.024
Final 84.3 ± 26.5 93.4 ± 14.0 # 0.052
ηp2 0.003 0.194
Body pain Initial 77.9 ± 22.2 70.2 ± 18.6 0.033
Final 68.3 ± 28.4 77.4 ± 18.2 0.039
ηp2 0.053 0.068
General health perceptions Initial 71.1 ± 14.2 75.6 ± 14.9 0.020
Final 71.5 ± 21.4 81.7 ± 13.3 # 0.084
ηp2 0.000 0.220
Vitality Initial 64.4 ± 21.4 59.7 ± 17.4 0.014
Final 59.4 ± 28.6 72.4 ± 13.4 # 0.096
ηp2 0.024 0.276
Social functioning Initial 78.1 ± 30.4 87.5 ± 19.9 0.035
Final 76.5 ± 29.4 90.1 ± 11.5 0.109
ηp2 0.003 0.020
Emotional role functioning Initial 87.5 ± 35.3 82.4 ± 30.1 0.006
Final 75.0 ± 38.8 89.5 ± 22.3 0.057
ηp2 0.047 0.035
Mental health Initial 73.5 ± 27.9 73.9 ± 14.7 0.000
Final 80.5 ± 19.7 83.1 ± 10.6 # 0.008
ηp2 0.054 0.193

Note. ηp2, partial eta squared. Values expressed as the mean ± standard deviation; # p < 0.05 versus experimental group-initial; two-way repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni’s test.