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. 2021 Apr 27;18(9):4606. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094606

Table 7.

Analysis of heart rate variability in terms of relative variation (%) between supine and sitting positions of evaluation according to group and moment.

Variables Moment Groups Effect Size (EF)
Control Experimental
Time domain SDNN 1 Initial 11.6 (−27.0–50.0) 11.2 (−45.7–100.0) 0.097
Final −2.2 (−24.2–24.9) −1.1 (−16.3–5.9) 0.056
EF 0.035 0.013
RMSSD 2 Initial −0.23 ± 25.39 −5.65 ± 31.02 0.008
Final −22.64 ± 10.65 # −10.34 ± 29.39 0.050
EF 0.162 0.020
Frequency domain LF 1 Initial 46.3 (−48.5–189.2) 29.3 (−62.9–423.5) 0.046
Final 55.8 (−46.1–207.4) 29.4 (−54.4–166.4) 0.066
EF 0.035 0.966
HF 2 Initial 19.2 ± 85.7 4.7 ± 66.4 0.009
Final 25.8 ± 144.4 5.2 ± 74.8 0.010
EF 0.003 0.000
Total 2 Initial 31.9 ± 64.0 34.5 ± 82.7 0.000
Final 30.7 ± 67.4 21.6 ± 67.1 0.004
EF 0.000 0.021
LF/HF 1 Initial 59 (−44–196) 50 (−77–1445) 0.148
Final 56 (−63–548) 49 (−20–1758) 0.005
EF 0.035 0.013
Non-Linear SampEn 1 Initial −9.2 (−20.8–−2.5) −8.3 (−23.4–72.6) 0.105
Final −13.4 (−29.1–35.5) −2.4 (−22.3–17.2) 0.065
EF 0.128 0.250
DFA Alfa 1 1 Initial 4.3 (−24.4–49.6) 13.0 (−17.1–245.2) 0.169
Final 15.8 (−1.9–55.1) 10.8 (−4.0–44.2) 0.179
EF 0.385 0.104

Note. SDNN, standard deviation of normal–normal beats; RMSSD, root-mean-square of successive RR intervals. LF, low frequency; HF, high frequency; LF/HF, ratio between high and low frequencies; EF, effect size. 1 Values expressed as the median and total amplitude; EF expressed as r estimated. 2 Values expressed as the mean ± standard deviation; EF expressed as partial eta squared (ηp2); # p < 0.05 versus experimental group-initial.