| AIDS | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
| ARE | Antioxidant response element |
| ART | Antiretroviral therapy |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CD | Cluster differentiation |
| CFS | Chronic fatigue syndrome |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| DC | Dendritic cells |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| GST | Glutathione-S-transferase |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency viruses |
| IBS | Irritable bowel syndrome |
| IL | Interleukin |
| INF | Interferon |
| mRNA | Messenger ribonucleic acid |
| NAFLD | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| QoL | Quality of life |
| RBAC | Rice bran arabinoxylan compound |
| RCT | Randomized control trial |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |