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. 2021 Apr 26;18(9):4588. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094588

Table 5.

Logistic Regression (with 95% Confidence Intervals) by Ethnicity Compared with Anglo European Ethnicity, Adjusted for BMI.

Anglo-European SOUTH EAST ASIAN and EAST ASIAN
(n = 1397)
SOUTH ASIAN and MIDDLE EASTERN
(n = 2573)
MĀORI and PASIFIKA
(n = 840)
OTHER
(n = 340)
Metformin Use 1 1.328 (0.939–1.633) 1.283 (1.033–1.593) 1.457 (1.131–1.593) 1.466 (1.007–2.135)
Short-Acting Insulin Use 1 0.874 (0.743–1.029) 1.140 (1.003–1.296) 0.861 (0.808–1.142) 0.930 (0.723–1.195)
Long-Acting Insulin Use 1 0.729 (0.614–0.865) 1.260 (1.108–1.433) 0.903 (0.759–1.073) 0.845 (0.655–1.090)
Emergency Caesarean Section 1 1.118 (0.897–1.393) 0.960 (0.800–1.151) 1.218 (0.973–1.525) 1.603 (1.186–2.168)
Elective Caesarean Section 1 0.900 (0.734–1.103) 1.201 (1.029–1.402) 0.560 (0.443–0.708) 1.160 (0.868–1.550)
Spontaneous Normal Vaginal Delivery 1 1.223 (1.057–1.416) 0.743 (0.659–0.839) 1.641 (1.391–1.936) 0.659 (0.518–0.837)
Perinatal Death 1 0.969 (0.354–2.652) 1.792 (0.856–3.749) 0.666 (0.183–2.418) 0.557 (0.072–4.330)
NICU Admission 1 0.964 (0.773–1.201) 0.850 (0.709–1.018) 1.280 (1.028–1.592) 1.005 (0.719–1.406)
Neonatal Hypoglycaemia 1 0.832 (0.698–0.991) 1.016 (0.885–1.165) 1.071 (0.893–1.283) 0.965 (0.740–1.260)
Congenital Major Abnormalities 1 1.523 (0.742–3.126) 1.124 (0.598–2.113) 1.193 (0.529–2.694) 1.034 (0.302–3.532)
Congenital Minor Abnormalities 1 1.055 (0.707–1.574) 0.888 (0.622–1.267) 0.715 (0.42–1.217) 1.133 (0.590–2.177)
Composite Outcomes 1 0.852 (0.726–1.0) 0.922 (0.811–1.048) 1.086 (0.917–1.287) 1.006 (0.787–1.285)