| AE | adverse event |
| AI-DILI | autoimmune DILI |
| AIH | autoimmune hepatitis |
| ANA | antinuclear antigen |
| APC | antigen-presenting cell |
| APAP | acetaminophen |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| CD | cluster of differentiation |
| CTLA4 | cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 |
| DAMP | damage-associated molecular pattern |
| DC | dendritic cell |
| DILI | drug-induced liver injury |
| FasL | Fas ligand |
| GSH | glutathione |
| GWAS | genome-wide association studies |
| HLA | human leukocyte antigen |
| HMGB1 | high mobility group box-1 |
| ICAM | intercellular adhesion molecule |
| ICI | immune checkpoint inhibitor |
| IFN-γ | interferon gamma |
| iDILI | idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury |
| IL | interleukin |
| iNKT | invariant NKT cell |
| K18 | keratin 18 |
| KC | Kupffer cell |
| LN | lymph node |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| MHC | major histocompatibility complex |
| MMP | metalloproteinase |
| NKT | natural killer T cell |
| NLR | NOD-like receptor |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| PAMP | pathogen-associated molecular pattern |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death protein 1 |
| PD-L1 | programmed cell death ligand 1 |
| PRS | polygenic risk score |
| PTPN22 | lymphoid-specific protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 |
| RLR | RIG-like receptor |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SMA | smooth muscle antigen |
| SNP | single nucleotide polymorphism |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| TCR | T cell receptor |
| Th | T helper cell |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| TRAIL | TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
| Treg | regulatory T cell |
| VCAM | vascular cell adhesion molecule |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |