ECM	extracellular matrix
RNA’s	ribonucleic acids
TRL’s	toll-like receptors
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
EGF	epidermal growth factor
KGF	keratinocyte growth factor
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor-1
NGF	nerve growth factor
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
PDGF	platelet-derived growth factor
bFGF	basic fibroblast growth factor
BM	bone marrow
MMPs	matrix metalloproteinases
TGF- β	transforming growth factor beta
SMA	α-smooth muscle actin
AP-1	activator protein-1
FGF7	fibroblast growth factor-7
IL-6	interlukin-6
GM-CSF	granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
PRRs	pattern recognition receptors
PAMPs	pathogen-associated molecular patterns
DAMPs	damage-associated molecular patterns
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
HMGB1	high mobility group box 1
HSPs	heat shock proteins
MyD88	myeloid differentiation factor 88
MAL	MyD88 adaptor-like protein
TIRAP	Toll-interleukin 1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein
TRIF	Toll-interleukin 1 receptor domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor- α
Th1	T-helper type 1
cAMP	cyclic adenosine monophosphate
G-protein	guanine nucleotide-binding protein
CpG	cytosine triphosphate deoxynucleotide-phosphodiester-guanine triphosphate deoxynucleotide
Rho GTPases	Ras homologous guanidine triphosphatases
Rac1	Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
Wnt	Wingless-related integration
M1	classically activated macrophages
M2	alternatively activated macrophages
IgG	Immunoglobulin G
AGEs	advanced glycation end products
EC	Endothelial cells
CD54	Cluster of Differentiation 54
CD106	Cluster of Differentiation 106
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RAGE	Receptor of advanced glycation end products
PPET1	preproendothelin-1
NO	nitric oxide
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
MRSA	methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
UV-C	ultraviolet C radiation
HVPCS	High-voltage pulsed current stimulation
FEM	finite element method
AgNPs	silver nanoparticles
AuNPs	gold nanoparticles
AuQurNPs	Gold nanoparticles coupled with quercetin
ZnONPs	Zinc oxide nanoparticles
PVA	poly (vinyl alcohol)
miR-146a	microRNA-146a
IRAK-1	interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1
TRAF-6	tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6