Table 1.
Material Type | Marketed Names | Pros and Cons | Specific Applications |
---|---|---|---|
Polysaccharide (Alginate) | Algiderm Curasorb™ Algisite™ |
Quick absorption of exudates from wound bed and control of hemorrhage; Not suitable for dry and incessantly bleeding wounds |
Primary and secondary infected wounds [80] |
Hydrogel | Tegagel™ Transigel™ Hypergel® Nu-gel® |
Provides easy absorption of wound fluid and exudates, comfortable and soothing to the dermis; The dermis adhesion and mechanical strength is poor |
Irregular dermal surface wounds with mild exudates [84] |
Hydrocolloids | Tegasorb™ Comfeel® Duoderm® |
Excellent for granulation tissue development and accelerated wound contraction; poor breathability | Superficial burns and abrasive wounds [82] |
Sponges | Polymem® Hydrasorb® Mepilex® |
Easy wound fluid absorption capacity; no adhesion on dry wounds | Mild exudative wounds [85] |
Transparent Films | Transeal® Tegaderm® Bioculsive® |
Good elasticity and ductility; Unable to absorb exudates and difficult to remove |
Appropriate for puncture wounds [86] |