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. 2021 May 4;18(9):4884. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094884

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics.

Mean Standard Deviation Skewness Kurtosis
IM to experience stimulation 5.38 1.20 −0.74 0.13
IM to accomplish things 5.10 1.31 −0.61 −0.10
IM to know 5.05 1.35 −0.61 −0.12
Identified regulation 4.59 1.39 −0.29 −0.48
Introjected regulation 4.55 1.34 −0.28 −0.34
External regulation 3.78 1.53 0.04 −0.78
Amotivation 2.81 1.19 0.79 0.56
Motivation (total) 5.17 3.85 −0.27 0.00
Confidence 3.75 0.73 −0.32 −0.13
Vigour 4.12 0.67 −0.65 0.25
Dedication 4.16 0.77 −1.03 0.81
Enthusiasm 4.60 0.57 −1.93 4.68
Engagement (total) 4.16 0.55 −0.86 0.92
PEE 2.54 1.49 1.28 1.42
SD 1.71 0.82 1.32 1.15
RSA 2.21 0.69 0.38 −0.02
Burnout(total) 2.15 0.73 1.02 1.78

IM: intrinsic motivation; PEE: physical and emotional exhaustion; SD: sport devaluation; RSA: reduced sense of accomplishment.