TKR	Tyrosine kinase receptor
SARS-CoV	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
MERS-CoV	Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
ACE2	Angiotensin conversion enzyme 2
RBD	Receptor-binding domain
HR	Heptane repeats
PRRs	Pattern recognition receptors
PAMP	Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
TLR	Toll-like receptor
RLR-RIG	I-like receptor
NLR-NOD	Like receptor
CLmin-C	Type lectin-like receptors
MDA5	Cytosolic receptor melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5
cGAS	Nucleotidyltransferase cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
NF-κB	Transcription factor nuclear factor-κB
IRF3	Interferon regulatory factor 3
IFN	Interferon
GFR	Growth factor receptors
EGFR	Epithelial growth factor receptor
NSCLC	Non-small-cell lung cancer
HMCV	Human cytomegalovirus
TKI	Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3 kinase
TGEV	Transmissible gastroenteritis virus
FGFR	Fibroblast growth factor receptor
EBV	Epstein–Barr virus
NPC	Non-keratinizing nasopharyngeal cancer
PDGFR	Platelet-derived growth factor receptors
BTK	Bruton tyrosine kinase
SINE	Selective inhibitor of nuclear export
MHCV	Mouse hepatitis coronavirus
CEACAM1a	Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1
JAKi	JAK inhibitors
BBB	Blood–brain barrier