Table 4.
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients equal to or more than 65 years old and less than 65 years old.
| Hypertension Status | Model 1 | * Model 2 | * Model 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted OR (95%CI) | p Value | Adjusted OR (95%CI) | p Value | Adjusted OR (95%CI) | p Value | |
| ≥65 years old | ||||||
| Normal HBP group | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Isolated high HSBP group | 1.90 (0.85–4.23) | 0.116 | 1.70 (0.67–4.33) | 0.263 | 1.68 (0.66–4.27) | 0.275 |
| <65 years old | ||||||
| Normal HBP group | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Isolated high HSBP group | 3.08 (0.76–12.5) | 0.116 | 3.07 (0.62–15.1) | 0.167 | 3.06 (0.63–15.0) | 0.167 |
HBP, home blood pressure; HSBP, home systolic blood pressure; * Model 2: Odds ratios were adjusted for sex, age, duration of diabetes mellitus, body mass index, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol, creatinine, and the use of antihypertensive medications. * Model 3: Odds ratios were adjusted for variables in Model 2 and additional adjustment for the use of renin–angiotensin system inhibitors instead of the use of antihypertensive medications.